Hypothyroidism and Short Stature Hypothyroidism in children is traditionally divided into congenital hypothyroidism (cretinism; Fig. 14.23) and acquired hypothyroidism, although the same aetiological factors may be responsible for both. See later: • Cretinism and Short Stature • Acquired Hypothyroidism and Short Stature • Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Short Stature • Cushing's Syndrome and Short Stature See also: • Hypothyroidism • Bone Age